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The terms you’ll come across, explained simply.
TermWhat it means
Share / stockA small piece of ownership in a company.
DividendA cash payment of part of a company’s profit to shareholders.
Capital gainThe profit when you sell a share for more than you paid.
LuSEThe Lusaka Securities Exchange, Zambia’s stock market.
BrokerA licensed firm (like Chuuma) that buys and sells shares for you.
CSD accountYour personal account at the exchange that records the shares you own.
PortfolioAll the shares and investments you hold.
Order bookThe live list of buy and sell orders for a share, showing market depth.
SettlementThe short period after a trade before cash or shares become final.
Buying powerThe cash you have available to place buy orders.
Market orderBuy or sell at the current available price.
Limit orderBuy or sell only at a price you set.
Dividend yieldThe dividend as a percentage of the share price.
AGMAnnual General Meeting, where shareholders vote, including on dividends.
SENSMarket announcements and news published by listed companies.
Education only — not financial advice. Investments carry risk; the value of investments can go down as well as up.